What are the conditions under which a salesman can carry a passenger?

A salesman, in the context of carrying passengers, needs to meet specific regulatory requirements to ensure safety and compliance with aviation laws. The correct answer states that the salesman can carry a passenger if they have more than 200 hours of flight time.

This requirement is based on regulations that are designed to ensure pilots have adequate experience before they carry passengers. A pilot with 200 hours or more typically has accumulated enough flight training, experience in various flying conditions, and familiarity with the aircraft, which significantly enhances their capability to handle unforeseen situations during a flight.

Let’s examine why other options do not meet the requirements. The option suggesting no minimum hours required is misleading as regulations explicitly state a pilot must meet specific flight time criteria to ensure safety. Another option positing that carrying passengers is permissible if a pilot has less than 200 hours is incorrect because it contradicts the safety measures that require a minimum experience threshold. Lastly, holding only a second-class medical certificate does not pertain directly to flight hours and experience, as medical standards are separate criteria that assess the pilot's fitness to fly, which complements but does not replace the need for a minimum hour requirement for carrying passengers.