What piece of equipment must be included for VFR Night operations?

For VFR (Visual Flight Rules) night operations, a landing light is a mandated piece of equipment. This is because the landing light enhances visibility for both the pilot and other aircraft during nighttime flights. It serves a critical safety function by providing illumination on approach and landing, as well as during taxi operations, which helps to reduce the risks associated with flying at night when visual references can be more challenging to obtain.

In addition to the landing light, other equipment may play essential roles in general aviation and VFR operations, but they are not specifically required for VFR night operations as set forth by regulations. For example, while an Emergency Locator Transmitter, radar systems, and ground control transmitters may enhance safety and situational awareness, they do not fulfill the specific requirement of ensuring improved visibility for nighttime flying that a landing light provides.