What should a pilot do when experiencing turbulence?

When a pilot experiences turbulence, the primary action should be to reduce airspeed and maintain control of the aircraft. This is because flying at a slower speed during turbulence can help prevent structural stress on the aircraft and allow the pilot to have better control over the aircraft's movements. Maintaining control is crucial, especially in turbulent conditions, as it helps in managing the aircraft's response to sudden changes in wind patterns or air pressure. By reducing speed, the pilot can also help alleviate some of the discomfort experienced by passengers and crew.

Other options, while they may seem reasonable, are not the most effective or safe responses to turbulence. For example, increasing altitude and speed could potentially lead to greater instability, as the aircraft may encounter different airflow patterns. Notifying air traffic control is not typically necessary unless the turbulence is severe or affects flight safety, and changing course to avoid other aircraft may not be practical or safe in turbulent conditions. It’s essential for pilots to focus on maintaining control and ensuring a safe experience during turbulence.