Which federal regulation outlines the requirements for airman certification?

The regulation that outlines the requirements for airman certification is 14 CFR Part 61. This part of the Code of Federal Regulations specifically details the licensing requirements for pilots, including the necessary training, testing, and medical standards that a person must meet to become a certified pilot. It encompasses the eligibility requirements for different pilot certificates, the responsibilities of the pilot, and the operational limitations associated with their licenses.

In contrast, the other regulations mentioned serve different purposes. For instance, 14 CFR Part 91 focuses on general operating and flight rules, detailing the responsibilities of pilots in operating aircraft safely but does not specifically address certification requirements. 49 CFR Part 830 pertains to notification and reporting of aircraft accidents and incidents, which is important for safety and regulatory oversight but unrelated to the certification process. Lastly, 14 CFR Part 141 covers requirements for pilot schools and structured training programs but does not directly define the certification process for individual airmen. Thus, 14 CFR Part 61 is the correct and specific regulation that establishes the requirements for airman certification.